Assyrian relief (8th century BCE)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ "It is not in the heavens, that you should say, "Who among us can go up to the heavens and get it for us and impart it to us, that we may observe it?" (...) No, the thing is very close to you, in your mouth and in your heart, to observe it". Deuteronomy
31 de julho de 2015
Alcibíades
Marble bust of Alcibiades, dating from the 4th century BCE.
The inscription translates "Alcibiades [son] of Cleinias Athenian".
30 de julho de 2015
29 de julho de 2015
28 de julho de 2015
613 Mitzvot
Prophecy
- To heed the call of every prophet in each generation, provided that he neither adds to, nor takes away from the Torah (Deut. 18:15) (affirmative).
- Not to prophesy falsely (Deut. 18:20)
- Not to refrain from putting a false prophet to death nor to be in fear of him (Deut. 18:22) (negative).
27 de julho de 2015
26 de julho de 2015
25 de julho de 2015
23 de julho de 2015
613 Mizvot
Punishment and Restitution
- That the Court shall pass sentence of death by decapitation with the sword (Ex. 21:20; Lev. 26:25) (affirmative).
- That the Court shall pass sentence of death by strangulation (Lev. 20:10) (affirmative).
- That the Court shall pass sentence of death by burning with fire (Lev. 20:14) (affirmative).
- That the Court shall pass sentence of death by stoning (Deut. 22:24) (affirmative).
- To hang the dead body of one who has incurred that penalty (Deut. 21:22) (affirmative).
- That the dead body of an executed criminal shall not remain hanging on the tree over night (Deut. 21:23) (negative).
- To inter the executed on the day of execution (Deut. 21:23) (affirmative)
- Not to accept ransom from a murderer (Num. 35:31) (negative).
- To exile one who committed accidental homicide (Num. 35:25) (affirmative).
- To establish six cities of refuge (for those who committed accidental homicide) (Deut. 19:3) (affirmative).
- Not to accept ransom from an accidental homicide, so as to relieve him from exile (Num. 35:32) (negative).
- To decapitate the heifer in the manner prescribed (in expiation of a murder on the road, the perpetrator of which remained undiscovered) (Deut. 21:4) (affirmative).
- Not to plow nor sow the rough valley (in which a heifer's neck was broken) (Deut. 21:4) (negative).
- To adjudge a thief to pay compensation or (in certain cases) suffer death (Ex. 21:16; Ex. 21:37; Ex. 22:1) (affirmative).
- That he who inflicts a bodily injury shall pay monetary compensation (Ex. 21:18-19) (affirmative).
- To impose a penalty of fifty shekels upon the seducer (of an unbetrothed virgin) and enforce the other rules in connection with the case (Ex. 22:15-16) (affirmative).
- That the violator (of an unbetrothed virgin) shall marry her (Deut. 22:28-29) (affirmative).
- That one who has raped a damsel and has then (in accordance with the law) married her, may not divorce her (Deut. 22:29) (negative).
- Not to inflict punishment on Shabbat (Ex. 35:3) (because some punishments were inflicted by fire) (negative).
- To punish the wicked by the infliction of stripes (Deut. 25:2) (affirmative).
- Not to exceed the statutory number of stripes laid on one who has incurred that punishment (Deut. 25:3) (and by implication, not to strike anyone)
- Not to spare the offender, in imposing the prescribed penalties on one who has caused damage (Deut. 19:13) (negative).
- To do unto false witnesses as they had purposed to do (to the accused) (Deut. 19:19) (affirmative).
- Not to punish any one who has committed an offense under duress (Deut. 22:26) (negative).
Matisyahu
"Sunshine" (Acoustic)
Keep on moving till the first rays of dawn
Keeping it on till the day is done
Morning till the night time blaze is on
All along I keep singing my song
I said, this phase is always
Sometimes I get so crazed
But just know that I'll always stay
'Cause you're my light through the haze
Keeping it on till the day is done
Morning till the night time blaze is on
All along I keep singing my song
I said, this phase is always
Sometimes I get so crazed
But just know that I'll always stay
'Cause you're my light through the haze
It's time for a champion
Soothe the soul of the land
Mend the heart from the sea and the sand
Until the sun comes up again
Soothe the soul of the land
Mend the heart from the sea and the sand
Until the sun comes up again
It's time for a champion
Soothe the soul of the land
Mend the heart from the sea and the sand
Until the sun comes up again
Soothe the soul of the land
Mend the heart from the sea and the sand
Until the sun comes up again
Reach for the sky
Keep your eye on the prize
Forever in my mind
Be my golden sunshine
It's raining in your mind
So push them clouds aside
Forever by my side
You're my golden sunshine
Keep your eye on the prize
Forever in my mind
Be my golden sunshine
It's raining in your mind
So push them clouds aside
Forever by my side
You're my golden sunshine
When the sun set I let myself down
Found the ground beneath my feet gone
No more words were there to speak
On that day my song was born
Never meant to leave you all alone
Said I'd be your shelter from the storm
Now your clothes have all been torn
Kingdom sacked attacked and dethroned
Found the ground beneath my feet gone
No more words were there to speak
On that day my song was born
Never meant to leave you all alone
Said I'd be your shelter from the storm
Now your clothes have all been torn
Kingdom sacked attacked and dethroned
It's time for a champion
Soothe the soul of the land
Mend the heart from the sea and the sand
Until the sun comes up again
Soothe the soul of the land
Mend the heart from the sea and the sand
Until the sun comes up again
It's time for a champion
Soothe the soul of the land
Mend the heart from the sea and the sand
Until the sun comes up again
Soothe the soul of the land
Mend the heart from the sea and the sand
Until the sun comes up again
Reach for the sky
Keep your eye on the prize
Forever in my mind
Be my golden sunshine
It's raining in your mind
So push them clouds aside
Forever by my side
You're my golden sunshine
Keep your eye on the prize
Forever in my mind
Be my golden sunshine
It's raining in your mind
So push them clouds aside
Forever by my side
You're my golden sunshine
It's the way of the world
You're on your own
Time to grow and be a man
Want to fly high like peter pan
No more never never land
So lose your backpack filled with sand
Come along and take my hand
We'll walk together for forever
You're on your own
Time to grow and be a man
Want to fly high like peter pan
No more never never land
So lose your backpack filled with sand
Come along and take my hand
We'll walk together for forever
Reach for the sky
Keep your eye on the prize
Forever in my mind
Be my golden sunshine
It's raining in your mind
So push them clouds aside
Forever by my side
You're my golden sunshine
Keep your eye on the prize
Forever in my mind
Be my golden sunshine
It's raining in your mind
So push them clouds aside
Forever by my side
You're my golden sunshine
Reach for the sky
Keep your eye on the prize
Forever in my mind
Be my golden sunshine
It's raining in your mind
So push them clouds aside
Forever by my side
You're my golden sunshine
Keep your eye on the prize
Forever in my mind
Be my golden sunshine
It's raining in your mind
So push them clouds aside
Forever by my side
You're my golden sunshine
Oh-oh-oh-oh-oh
Walk with me now, talk with me now, baby
Bo-bo-bo-bo-bo
Walk with me momma, talk with me now
Walk with me now, talk with me now, baby
Bo-bo-bo-bo-bo
Walk with me momma, talk with me now
Oh-oh-oh-oh-oh
Walk with me now, talk with me now, baby
Bo-bo-bo-bo-bo
Walk with me momma, talk with me now
Walk with me now, talk with me now, baby
Bo-bo-bo-bo-bo
Walk with me momma, talk with me now
22 de julho de 2015
Alexandre o Grande
Mosaic that may depict Alexander the Great meeting a Jewish priest, Huqoq synagogue (5th Century CE)
21 de julho de 2015
Arameus
Basalt funeral stele bearing an Aramaic inscription, Neirab or Tell Afis, Syria (c. 7th century BCE)
20 de julho de 2015
19 de julho de 2015
Vida
Dalmatian pelicans competing for fish discarded by fishermen in Lake Kerkini, Central Macedonia, Greece
613 Mitzvot
Criminal Laws
- Not to slay an innocent person (Ex. 20:13)
- Not to kidnap any person of Israel (Ex. 20:13) (according to the Talmud, this verse refers to stealing a person, distinguished from Lev. 19:11, regarding the taking of property)
- Not to rob by violence (Lev. 19:13)
- Not to defraud (Lev. 19:13)
- Not to covet what belongs to another (Ex. 20:14)
- Not to crave something that belongs to another (Deut. 5:18)
- Not to indulge in evil thoughts and sights (Num. 15:39)
18 de julho de 2015
Sansão
17 de julho de 2015
613 Mitzvot
Property and Property Rights
- Not to sell a field in the land of Israel in perpetuity (Lev. 25:23) (negative).
- Not to change the character of the open land (about the cities of) the Levites or of their fields; not to sell it in perpetuity, but it may be redeemed at any time (Lev. 25:34) (negative)
- That houses sold within a walled city may be redeemed within a year (Lev. 25:29) (affirmative).
- Not to remove landmarks (property boundaries) (Deut. 19:14)
- Not to swear falsely in denial of another's property rights (Lev. 19:11)
- Not to deny falsely another's property rights (Lev. 19:11)
- Never to settle in the land of Egypt (Deut. 17:16)
- Not to steal personal property (Lev. 19:11)
- To restore that which one took by robbery (Lev. 5:23)
- To return lost property (Deut. 22:1)
- Not to pretend not to have seen lost property, to avoid the obligation to return it (Deut. 22:3)
14 de julho de 2015
13 de julho de 2015
613 Mitzvot
Injuries and Damages
- To make a parapet for your roof (Deut. 22:8)
- Not to leave something that might cause hurt (Deut. 22:8)
- To save the pursued even at the cost of the life of the pursuer (Deut. 25:12) (affirmative).
- Not to spare a pursuer, but he is to be slain before he reaches the pursued and slays the latter, or uncovers his nakedness (Deut. 25:12) (negative).
12 de julho de 2015
11 de julho de 2015
Srebrenica
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