28 de julho de 2015

23 de julho de 2015

613 Mizvot


Punishment and Restitution

  1. That the Court shall pass sentence of death by decapitation with the sword (Ex. 21:20; Lev. 26:25) (affirmative).
  2. That the Court shall pass sentence of death by strangulation (Lev. 20:10) (affirmative).
  3. That the Court shall pass sentence of death by burning with fire (Lev. 20:14) (affirmative).
  4. That the Court shall pass sentence of death by stoning (Deut. 22:24) (affirmative).
  5. To hang the dead body of one who has incurred that penalty (Deut. 21:22) (affirmative).
  6. That the dead body of an executed criminal shall not remain hanging on the tree over night (Deut. 21:23) (negative).
  7. To inter the executed on the day of execution (Deut. 21:23) (affirmative)
  8. Not to accept ransom from a murderer (Num. 35:31) (negative).
  9. To exile one who committed accidental homicide (Num. 35:25) (affirmative).
  10. To establish six cities of refuge (for those who committed accidental homicide) (Deut. 19:3) (affirmative).
  11. Not to accept ransom from an accidental homicide, so as to relieve him from exile (Num. 35:32) (negative).
  12. To decapitate the heifer in the manner prescribed (in expiation of a murder on the road, the perpetrator of which remained undiscovered) (Deut. 21:4) (affirmative).
  13. Not to plow nor sow the rough valley (in which a heifer's neck was broken) (Deut. 21:4) (negative).
  14. To adjudge a thief to pay compensation or (in certain cases) suffer death (Ex. 21:16; Ex. 21:37; Ex. 22:1) (affirmative).
  15. That he who inflicts a bodily injury shall pay monetary compensation (Ex. 21:18-19) (affirmative).
  16. To impose a penalty of fifty shekels upon the seducer (of an unbetrothed virgin) and enforce the other rules in connection with the case (Ex. 22:15-16) (affirmative).
  17. That the violator (of an unbetrothed virgin) shall marry her (Deut. 22:28-29) (affirmative).
  18. That one who has raped a damsel and has then (in accordance with the law) married her, may not divorce her (Deut. 22:29) (negative).
  19. Not to inflict punishment on Shabbat (Ex. 35:3) (because some punishments were inflicted by fire) (negative).
  20. To punish the wicked by the infliction of stripes (Deut. 25:2) (affirmative).
  21. Not to exceed the statutory number of stripes laid on one who has incurred that punishment (Deut. 25:3) (and by implication, not to strike anyone)
  22. Not to spare the offender, in imposing the prescribed penalties on one who has caused damage (Deut. 19:13) (negative).
  23. To do unto false witnesses as they had purposed to do (to the accused) (Deut. 19:19) (affirmative).
  24. Not to punish any one who has committed an offense under duress (Deut. 22:26) (negative).
 

Bart Ehrman


Lecture on "Forged"(2011)

Matisyahu


"Sunshine" (Acoustic)


Keep on moving till the first rays of dawn
Keeping it on till the day is done
Morning till the night time blaze is on
All along I keep singing my song
I said, this phase is always
Sometimes I get so crazed
But just know that I'll always stay
'Cause you're my light through the haze

It's time for a champion
Soothe the soul of the land
Mend the heart from the sea and the sand
Until the sun comes up again

It's time for a champion
Soothe the soul of the land
Mend the heart from the sea and the sand
Until the sun comes up again

Reach for the sky
Keep your eye on the prize
Forever in my mind
Be my golden sunshine
It's raining in your mind
So push them clouds aside
Forever by my side
You're my golden sunshine

When the sun set I let myself down
Found the ground beneath my feet gone
No more words were there to speak
On that day my song was born
Never meant to leave you all alone
Said I'd be your shelter from the storm
Now your clothes have all been torn
Kingdom sacked attacked and dethroned

It's time for a champion
Soothe the soul of the land
Mend the heart from the sea and the sand
Until the sun comes up again

It's time for a champion
Soothe the soul of the land
Mend the heart from the sea and the sand
Until the sun comes up again

Reach for the sky
Keep your eye on the prize
Forever in my mind
Be my golden sunshine
It's raining in your mind
So push them clouds aside
Forever by my side
You're my golden sunshine

It's the way of the world
You're on your own
Time to grow and be a man
Want to fly high like peter pan
No more never never land
So lose your backpack filled with sand
Come along and take my hand
We'll walk together for forever

Reach for the sky
Keep your eye on the prize
Forever in my mind
Be my golden sunshine
It's raining in your mind
So push them clouds aside
Forever by my side
You're my golden sunshine

Reach for the sky
Keep your eye on the prize
Forever in my mind
Be my golden sunshine
It's raining in your mind
So push them clouds aside
Forever by my side
You're my golden sunshine

Oh-oh-oh-oh-oh
Walk with me now, talk with me now, baby
Bo-bo-bo-bo-bo
Walk with me momma, talk with me now

Oh-oh-oh-oh-oh
Walk with me now, talk with me now, baby
Bo-bo-bo-bo-bo
Walk with me momma, talk with me now
 

Vida


Ethiopian Wolf

Marc Chagall


"The Rooster in Love" (1947)

19 de julho de 2015

Vida


 
Dalmatian pelicans competing for fish discarded by fishermen in Lake Kerkini, Central Macedonia, Greece

Vingança



"Retribution and Revenge" (Mattot-Masei), Rabbi Jonathan Sacks

613 Mitzvot


Criminal Laws

  1. Not to slay an innocent person (Ex. 20:13) 
  2. Not to kidnap any person of Israel (Ex. 20:13) (according to the Talmud, this verse refers to stealing a person, distinguished from Lev. 19:11, regarding the taking of property)
  3. Not to rob by violence (Lev. 19:13)
  4. Not to defraud (Lev. 19:13)
  5. Not to covet what belongs to another (Ex. 20:14)
  6. Not to crave something that belongs to another (Deut. 5:18) 
  7. Not to indulge in evil thoughts and sights (Num. 15:39) 
 

Atenas


 Athens - Acropolis, Félix Bonfils (1868-1875)

Elie Wiesel


"God: Personal Thoughts"

18 de julho de 2015

Sansão



Mosaic of Samson carrying the gate of Gaza on his shoulders, Huqoq synagogue in Israel (5th Century CE)


Then the men of Israel said to Gideon, "Rule over us - you, your son, and your grandson as well; for you have saved us from the Midianites." But Gideon replied, "I will not rule over you myself, nor shall my son rule over you; the LORD alone shall rule over you."

Judges 8, 22-23
JPS

Michael Walzer


"What Is Just War Theory"

Jerusalém


Symphony No. 7 'Seven Gates of Jerusalem', Penderecki

Max Brod


(1965)

17 de julho de 2015

Vida


 
Goshawk ( Accipiter gentilis) resting in juniper bush, Saaremaa island, Estonia

Grécia


Thracian helmet

Flory Jagoda


"The Celebration Concert"(2013)

613 Mitzvot


Property and Property Rights

  1. Not to sell a field in the land of Israel in perpetuity (Lev. 25:23) (negative).
  2. Not to change the character of the open land (about the cities of) the Levites or of their fields; not to sell it in perpetuity, but it may be redeemed at any time (Lev. 25:34) (negative)
  3. That houses sold within a walled city may be redeemed within a year (Lev. 25:29) (affirmative).
  4. Not to remove landmarks (property boundaries) (Deut. 19:14)
  5. Not to swear falsely in denial of another's property rights (Lev. 19:11)
  6. Not to deny falsely another's property rights (Lev. 19:11)
  7. Never to settle in the land of Egypt (Deut. 17:16)
  8. Not to steal personal property (Lev. 19:11)
  9. To restore that which one took by robbery (Lev. 5:23)
  10. To return lost property (Deut. 22:1)
  11. Not to pretend not to have seen lost property, to avoid the obligation to return it (Deut. 22:3) 
 

Leonard Baskin


William Blake (1757-1827)

1757-1827)(
(1757-1827)
(1757-1827)
(1757-1827)

13 de julho de 2015

Rashi


Henry Abramson

Vida



A crane carries a frog in its beak as a crow tries to steal it from him in Phafamau village, India

Rabbi David Wolpe


"The Future of Judaism"

613 Mitzvot


Injuries and Damages

  1. To make a parapet for your roof (Deut. 22:8)
  2. Not to leave something that might cause hurt (Deut. 22:8)
  3. To save the pursued even at the cost of the life of the pursuer (Deut. 25:12) (affirmative).
  4. Not to spare a pursuer, but he is to be slain before he reaches the pursued and slays the latter, or uncovers his nakedness (Deut. 25:12) (negative).
 

Moisés


"Moses Drawing Water from the Rock", Tintoretto (1577)

11 de julho de 2015

Reinette l'Oranaise


"Aadrouni Ya Sadate"

Alexandre o Grande


Alexander's empire at the time of its maximum expansion (334-323 BCE)

"Batman vs Superman"


Trailer 

Michael Walzer


"Holy War in the Bible - and After" 

Srebrenica



A family mourns over a coffin containing a newly identified victim of the 1995 Srebrenica massacre at the Memorial Centre at Potocari in Bosnia Herzegovina. The bodies of 136 recently identified victims were buried on the anniversary of the massacre when Bosnian Serb forces slaughtered 8,000 Muslim men and boys and buried them in mass graves in Europe’s worst massacre since the second world war.