29 de julho de 2014

28 de julho de 2014

Gaza



A Palestinian man, wrapped in his national flag, inspects the rubble of destroyed buildings and houses in the Shejaiya residential district of Gaza City, on July 28, 2014

Ari Shavit


"Israel in Turmoil" (24/7/2014)

26 de julho de 2014

Vida


 (Russia's Kamchatka region)

Otto Preminger


(1973)

Terra



El Sótano de las Golondrinas, (the Cave of Swallows), in Mexico, is the largest known cave shaft in the world. 
A 200 foot wide hole in the forest floor drops straight down 1,220 feet to the cave floor below.

24 de julho de 2014

Amizade



According to one rabbinic story, when the legendary miracle-worker Honi the Circle-Maker woke from seventy years of sleep, he faced despair because he was shunned by a new generation of scholars who neither recognized nor attended to him. In his suffering, Honi prayed for death to release him from loneliness, prompting an unnamed sage to utter, "Either friendship or death".

Babylonian Talmud Ta'anit 23a

Jacob Steinhardt



Ari Shavit


"My Promised Land: The Triumph and Tragedy of Israel"

18 de julho de 2014

Marc Bolan


T-Rex, "20th Century Boy"


"Oow
Friends say it's fine, friends say it's good
Ev'rybody says it's just like rock n' roll
I move like a cat, charge like a ram
Sting like a bee, babe I wanna be your man
Well it's plain to see you were meant for me, yeah
I'm your boy, your 20th century toy

Friends say it's fine, my friends say it's good
Ev'rybody says it's just like rock n' roll
Fly like a plane, Drive like a car.
Ball like a hen, babe I wanna be your man, oh
Well it's plain to see you were meant for me, yeah
I'm your toy, your 20th century boy

20th century toy, I wanna be your boy
20th century toy, I wanna be your boy
20th century toy, I wanna be your boy
20th century toy, I wanna be your boy

Friends say it's fine, friends say it's good
Ev'rybody says it's just like rock n' roll
Move like a cat, talk like a rat
Sting like a bee, babe I wanna be your man
Well it's plain to see you were meant for me, yeah
I'm your toy, your 20th century boy

20th century toy, I wanna be your boy
20th century toy, I wanna be your boy
20th century toy, I wanna be your toy
20th century boy, I wanna be your toy"
 

Bedrich Fritta


"Judeus rezando" (Terezin)

Timothy Snyder




CLICAR

Jabotinsky


Hillel Halkin on Jabotinsky

Vida



Diver Sebastian Oterois is photographed swimming with silverside minnows. 
Millions of the fish which measure just a few centimetres long gather once every year to spawn off the coast of Key Largo in Florida.

17 de julho de 2014

Morte



Funeral Blues 


Stop all the clocks, cut off the telephone,
Prevent the dog from barking with a juicy bone,
Silence the pianos and with muffled drum
Bring out the coffin, let the mourners come.

Let aeroplanes circle moaning overhead
Scribbling on the sky the message 'He is Dead'.
Put crepe bows round the white necks of the public doves,
Let the traffic policemen wear black cotton gloves.

He was my North, my South, my East and West,
My working week and my Sunday rest,
My noon, my midnight, my talk, my song;
I thought that love would last forever: I was wrong.

The stars are not wanted now; put out every one,
Pack up the moon and dismantle the sun,
Pour away the ocean and sweep up the wood;
For nothing now can ever come to any good.

 W. H. Auden

Satmar Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum






CLICAR

Bedrich Fritta


Synagogue and Theatre - in the Terezin (Theresienstadt) ghetto

Judas



Giotto di Bondone, Scenes from the Life of Christ - 15. The Arrest of Christ (Kiss of Judas) - 1304/6

Yiddish


"Yid'l Mit'n Fidl"

14 de julho de 2014

Raquel


O Túmulo de Raquel (Belém, 1880)

Vida



Following the rhythms of the sun, a Moon Jelly, Aurelia aurita, uses its solar compass to perform its daily vertical migration

Woody Guthrie


"This Land Is Your Land"


This land is your land This land is my land
From California to the New York island;
From the red wood forest to the Gulf Stream waters
This land was made for you and Me.
As I was walking that ribbon of highway,
I saw above me that endless skyway:
I saw below me that golden valley:
This land was made for you and me.
I've roamed and rambled and I followed my footsteps
To the sparkling sands of her diamond deserts;
And all around me a voice was sounding:
This land was made for you and me.
When the sun came shining, and I was strolling,
And the wheat fields waving and the dust clouds rolling,
As the fog was lifting a voice was chanting:
This land was made for you and me.
As I went walking I saw a sign there
And on the sign it said "No Trespassing."
But on the other side it didn't say nothing,
That side was made for you and me.
In the shadow of the steeple I saw my people,
By the relief office I seen my people;
As they stood there hungry, I stood there asking
Is this land made for you and me?
Nobody living can ever stop me,
As I go walking that freedom highway;
Nobody living can ever make me turn back
This land was made for you and me. 
 

12 de julho de 2014

Timothy Snyder





CLICAR

Diane Arbus


Mrs. T. Charlton Henry in her Chestnut Hill home, Philadelphia (1965)
 

Daniel Gordis


We’ve been here before

July 11, 2014

We’ve been here before. That’s the whole point of the Jewish calendar. None of this is new.
We’ve been here before. That’s what Shiva Asar Be-Tammuz, the 17th day of Tammuz, which we will commemorate on Tuesday, seeks to remind us. The Mishnah (Ta’anit 4:6) lists five calamities that are said to have befallen us on this date. Among them, the Mishnah says, the walls of the city were breached and an idol was placed in the Temple.
Can anyone doubt that we’ve been here before?
Thanks to extraordinary Israeli ingenuity, we’ve built a wall in the sky. Missiles come streaking towards us, and usually, the “wall” stops them; the remnants of what had been a deathly threat seem to float slowly, harmlessly, down towards the earth. But not all the time, as we saw first in Ashdod. Our “wall” can be breached, and one can only assume that the breaches to follow will be much worse than what’s come thus far. The Babylonians breached the walls. So, too, did the Romans. So did the Syrians and the Egyptians in October 1973. So did Hezbollah in the Lebanon wars. So, too, can Hamas.
We’ve been here before.
It wasn’t supposed to be this way, the Zionist narrative tells us. The story we tell about this country is one of utter triumph. It’s a story the early pioneers with their towers and stockades as they steadfastly spread across the land, of the desert being brought to bloom, of Tel Aviv rising out of the vacant sands just north of Jaffa, that of paratroopers firing their way into the Lions Gate, leaving the centuries-old stone pock-marked with bullets and radioing back, not long later, har ha-bayit be-yadeinu – “The Temple Mount is in our Hands.”
But that’s never been the entire story. Some of those beachheads established with towers and stockades were over-run. We lost part of Jerusalem in 1948. The Fedayeen crossed the border with impunity during the 1950’s and killed many Israelis. The war of 2000-2004 turned our restaurants and nightclubs, bus-stops and cafes into life-consuming infernos. Hezbollah made the northern third of the country uninhabitable. Never, ever have we been able to turn this place into an impregnable fortress.
To live here means to accept that our walls can be breached. To live here means to live with periods of fear, with loss, with the knowledge that as soon as it is over, the clock will start ticking until the next round. That is the way that things have always been, and it is the way that they will always be. Periodically, we or our children, or theirs, will retreat to safe-rooms, reinforced with steel and cement, hear the siren, hear the boom, wait the requisite time and exit, only to do it again down the road.
To live here means trying to make the walls as secure as we can, but knowing that whether they are walls of stone or domes of iron, they will never be impregnable. If we are to live here, it has to be not because we are safe, but because we believe it matters. Thus, if we are to live here, we have to make it matter.
Perhaps that is why the Mishnah notes both the breaching of the walls and the idol in the Temple, too. Perhaps the point is now, as our walls are being breached, we are meant to ask ourselves whether something central to us hasn’t also been defiled.
We know that it has. There is an idol in the Temple. We commuted the sentences of Jewish terrorists a quarter of a century ago, not twice, not three times, but four times. We watched as “Price Tag” operatives spray-painted “Death to Arabs,” but we said it was “just graffiti.” We watched as they uprooted olive trees, but we refused to acknowledge that they were really uprooting the very essence of who we are supposed to be. Had we forgotten that the Torah says “Even if you are at war with a city … you must not destroy its trees” (Deut. 20:19)?  Or did we just not care?
We’ve been here before, but we, unlike our tradition, have been silent. We watched as they burned mosques, but never admitted that those who start by burning mosques will one day burn a child. A year ago, Vice Premier Moshe Ya’alon spoke out against Jewish terror, but we ignored him, or protested his “misguided” use of the word “terror.”
And then we burned a child. Yes, we.
Of course Bibi is right that we abhor the horror and they celebrate their murderers. Of course he’s right that we arrest the perpetrators and they name streets and city squares after them. Of course he’s right that we’re surrounded by an evil the world simply refuses to understand. Yes, that’s all true. But it’s also utterly irrelevant.
Moral equivalency makes a mockery of truth, but moral superiority makes a mockery of responsibility.
Being better than them is not good enough. “Not being revolting” is not a standard that will get our children to believe in this place. Either we build something that reflects the very best of what our tradition has stood for since those first walls were breached long ago, or we will exile ourselves – not because the walls were penetrated, but because the shame was simply too great to bear.
As I stood in the mourning tent of Mohammed Abu Khdair’s family, took his father’s hand in mine and looked straight into his father’s eyes, all I saw was horror. Emptiness. Hollowness. The devastating eyes of a man whose son had just been burned alive. Overcome with shame, sensing the chasm of his loss, horrified by what is becoming of some of us, I felt, at that moment, that Rabbi Elyakim Levanon, the Rosh Yeshiva in Elon Moreh, was right when he said that the perpetrators ought to be put to death, for we must “burn out the evil from amidst us” (Deut. 17:7).
For we have been here before, and we dare not go back.
Our walls are not impenetrable; we will forever have to go to war, we will forever endure periods of fear. So first, we must win this war (whatever that might actually mean). But then, when the dust settles and the clock begins to count down to the next conflagration, we must ask ourselves what has happened to us. And we must fix it – to its very core.
Our walls have been breached, but so, too, has our heart. Something about us has been defiled and polluted. So first we must prevail, and then we must be better.
For this time, our temple must not fall.

http://blogs.timesofisrael.com/we-have-been-here-before/

11 de julho de 2014

Livros



Guerra



A picture taken from the southern Israeli Gaza border shows a rocket being launched from the Gaza strip into Israel on Friday, July 11, 2014.
 

Leon Wieseltier


  "The Future of the Soul in America"

Where is the outrage over the bombardment of civilians in Israel?

Hundreds of rockets have been fired and a million citizens are forced to run for cover. Imagine if London suffered this bombardment


You see, as most people in the UK were waking up this morning, and those in Europe, United States and elsewhere around the world were going about their daily routines, here in Israel over one million people were running for cover from a hail of rockets being rained down by Palestinian Hamas terrorists in Gaza.
In the last 24 hours alone, over 120 rockets have been fired on southern Israel. That’s approximately five rockets per hour. By the time I finish this article, odds are that count will have risen to 125 rockets.
To put things in context: one million Israelis is roughly 13 per cent of the population. Thirteen per cent of the UK population equates to about 8.4 million people, or the entire population of London.
A number of Israelis have already been injured, though thankfully without fatalities. The only reason more have not been hurt is because Israel has invested millions of dollars in bomb shelters and the Iron Dome defence system. Meanwhile, Hamas, whose very raison d'être is the destruction of Israel and which is recognised as a terrorist organisation both by the EU and UK, has invested millions of dollars in foreign aid into more rockets.
So, where is the outrage?
Since the beginning of this year, Gaza terrorists have fired more than 450 rockets on Israel, with about half of them coming since mid-June, when two Hamas terrorists kidnapped and brutally murdered three Israeli teenagers.
Why is it that a majority of the international community only notices when Israel undertakes its sovereign right, and obligation, to defend its citizens? Can you imagine if even one rocket was fired on London, Washington, Paris or Moscow? This is simply intolerable and no country can, or should, tolerate such attacks on its people.
Where is the outrage from the United Nations, which does not hesitate for a moment to call a "special emergency session" on the "Question of Palestine" or pass the umpteenth resolution blindly condemning Israel? But 24 hours after the rocket attacks on Israel started, I am still waiting for even one syllable of condemnation from the UN Security Council, the UN General Assembly or the Human Rights Council.
Where is the EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton, who repeatedly slams Israel over settlement building, but is yet to say a word about the Palestinians firing over 120 rockets on Israeli civilians in one day? Even 10 Downing and the Foreign Office are yet to comment.
Where are all those so-called enlightened liberals, who continue to call for Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) against the Jewish State, but are silent in the face of Palestinian terror against Jews?
Where are all the human rights organisations like Human Rights Watch, Amnesty and Oxfam, who do not waste a single opportunity to condemn Israel for human rights violations against the Palestinians? Are the human rights of Israelis not equally important? Or is Jewish blood really that cheap?
Where is the outrage from the mainstream media? Instead, news organisations like the BBC, lead their stories about the rocket attacks headlines like ‘Israel launches new air strikes on Gaza Strip’ and not ‘Palestinian Terrorists in Gaza Rain Down Over 120 Rockets Against 1 million Israelis in 24 hours.’
Where is the outage that Iran, which the international community is currently negotiating with over their nuclear weapons program, and which has called for Israel to be wiped off the map, is the primary funder and supplier of arms to Hamas?
Where is the outage that civilians across southern Israel are being instructed not to send their kids to school and stay in bomb shelters, or that 24 prematurely born babies and 34 newborns had to be moved last night to a protected area in Soroka Hospital in Be’er Sheva, due to the rocket attacks from Gaza?
What sort of inhumane way is that for children to live?
Where is the outrage that the very same Hamas now responsible for the rocket fire against millions of Israelis, was only a month ago welcomed by Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, our so-called ‘partner for peace’ into his unity government, while the international community, including the EU, rushed to embrace it?
As I conclude, another two rockets were just fired from Gaza. So again, I ask: where is the outrage?

Arsen Ostrovsky is an international human rights activist and freelance journalist living in Israel. 

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/israel/10954124/Where-is-the-outrage-over-the-bombardment-of-civilians-in-Israel.html 

6 de julho de 2014

Brooklyn


Brooklyn Bridge

Israel



CLICAR
Muitas pessoas acham difícil ficar a sós com os seus pensamentos, sem fazer nada

 

Mais vale auto-administrar-se um choque eléctrico do que ficar inactivo, considerou grande parte dos participantes num estudo de psicologia.

 

Meditar, sonhar acordado ou fazer introspecção durante alguns minutos, sem fazer mais nada, é algo difícil para a maior parte das pessoas, conclui um estudo norte-americano. Segundo os seus autores, a mania dos ecrãs seria disso uma consequência e não uma causa.
Várias experiências realizadas por psicólogos das universidades da Virgínia e de Harvard (ambas nos EUA), e cujos resultados foram publicados na revista Science com data desta sexta-feira, sugerem que a maior parte das pessoas prefere antes desenvolver uma actividade qualquer – que até pode consistir em se auto-aplicar ligeiros choques eléctricos – do que ficar a sós com os seus pensamentos.
A equipa realizou 11 testes junto de públicos diferentes – um pouco mais de 200 pessoas no total –, nomeadamente de estudantes e de pessoas com 18 a 77 anos. Os voluntários foram recrutados num mercado de rua e numa igreja. E em todos os casos chegou-se "ao mesmo resultado”, segundo um comunicado.
A maior parte das pessoas – a quem fora pedido para ficar sem fazer nada, numa sala vazia ou em casa, e para pensar durante seis e 15 minutos – declarou que a experiencia “não foi agradável e que teve dificuldades em concentrar-se”.
Uma grande maioria teria preferido fazer qualquer coisa, tal como ouvir música ou utilizar o seu smartphone. E de facto, um terço dos participantes “fez batota”, ao consultar o seu telemóvel ou levantar-se da cadeira.
E quando foi proposta como “actividade” a possibilidade de se auto-administrarem ligeiros choques eléctricos – indolores e previamente testado pelos psicólogos –, a maioria dos homens, mas não das mulheres, preferiu esta alternativa à inacção.
Os autores não atribuem estes resultados ao turbilhão da vida moderna nem à utilização crescente de smartphones e outros gadgets electrónicos. “Os utilizadores intensivos de telemóvel e de redes sociais não se sentiram mais incomodados do que as pessoas que os utilizam com menos frequência”, disse à agência AFP Erin Westgate, co-autora do estudo.
“A nossa obsessão com os smartphones e os ecrãs poderá antes ser o sintoma de um problema pré-existente [o facto de ser difícil ficar sem fazer nada] do que a causa do problema”, sugere esta cientista.
A introspecção, a meditação e a solidão têm sido regularmente praticadas ao longo da História, lembra Erin Westgate, citando Jesus, Maomé e Buda, mas “talvez se trate de um chamamento e não de algo nos vem naturalmente ou facilmente”.
Seja como for, a questão já gerou debate. Uma outra psicóloga, que não participou no estudo - Sherrie Bourg Carter, do Instituto de Ciências do Comportamento e da Lei (EUA), considera que “a sociedade recompensa aqueles que fazem várias coisas ao mesmo tempo” com os tablets e os smartphones.
“As pessoas começam a sentir-se menos incitadas a marcar tempos de ‘pausa’ ou a desempenhar uma única actividade de cada vez”, disse esta especialista à AFP.

Avishai Margalit


"Decent society, memory and compromise"